_queue.py 11 KB

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  1. """
  2. A fork of Python 3.6's stdlib queue (found in Pythons 'cpython/Lib/queue.py')
  3. with Lock swapped out for RLock to avoid a deadlock while garbage collecting.
  4. https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/v3.6.12/Lib/queue.py
  5. See also
  6. https://codewithoutrules.com/2017/08/16/concurrency-python/
  7. https://bugs.python.org/issue14976
  8. https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/blob/4eb747b61f0c1b1c25bdee3856d7195d10a0c227/lib/sqlalchemy/queue.py#L1
  9. We also vendor the code to evade eventlet's broken monkeypatching, see
  10. https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-python/pull/484
  11. Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
  12. 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Python Software Foundation;
  13. All Rights Reserved
  14. PYTHON SOFTWARE FOUNDATION LICENSE VERSION 2
  15. --------------------------------------------
  16. 1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Python Software Foundation
  17. ("PSF"), and the Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and
  18. otherwise using this software ("Python") in source or binary form and
  19. its associated documentation.
  20. 2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, PSF hereby
  21. grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce,
  22. analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works,
  23. distribute, and otherwise use Python alone or in any derivative version,
  24. provided, however, that PSF's License Agreement and PSF's notice of copyright,
  25. i.e., "Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
  26. 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Python Software Foundation;
  27. All Rights Reserved" are retained in Python alone or in any derivative version
  28. prepared by Licensee.
  29. 3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on
  30. or incorporates Python or any part thereof, and wants to make
  31. the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then
  32. Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of
  33. the changes made to Python.
  34. 4. PSF is making Python available to Licensee on an "AS IS"
  35. basis. PSF MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
  36. IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PSF MAKES NO AND
  37. DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
  38. FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON WILL NOT
  39. INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
  40. 5. PSF SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON
  41. FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS
  42. A RESULT OF MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON,
  43. OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.
  44. 6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material
  45. breach of its terms and conditions.
  46. 7. Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to create any
  47. relationship of agency, partnership, or joint venture between PSF and
  48. Licensee. This License Agreement does not grant permission to use PSF
  49. trademarks or trade name in a trademark sense to endorse or promote
  50. products or services of Licensee, or any third party.
  51. 8. By copying, installing or otherwise using Python, Licensee
  52. agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License
  53. Agreement.
  54. """
  55. import threading
  56. from collections import deque
  57. from time import time
  58. from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
  59. if TYPE_CHECKING:
  60. from typing import Any
  61. __all__ = ["EmptyError", "FullError", "Queue"]
  62. class EmptyError(Exception):
  63. "Exception raised by Queue.get(block=0)/get_nowait()."
  64. pass
  65. class FullError(Exception):
  66. "Exception raised by Queue.put(block=0)/put_nowait()."
  67. pass
  68. class Queue:
  69. """Create a queue object with a given maximum size.
  70. If maxsize is <= 0, the queue size is infinite.
  71. """
  72. def __init__(self, maxsize=0):
  73. self.maxsize = maxsize
  74. self._init(maxsize)
  75. # mutex must be held whenever the queue is mutating. All methods
  76. # that acquire mutex must release it before returning. mutex
  77. # is shared between the three conditions, so acquiring and
  78. # releasing the conditions also acquires and releases mutex.
  79. self.mutex = threading.RLock()
  80. # Notify not_empty whenever an item is added to the queue; a
  81. # thread waiting to get is notified then.
  82. self.not_empty = threading.Condition(self.mutex)
  83. # Notify not_full whenever an item is removed from the queue;
  84. # a thread waiting to put is notified then.
  85. self.not_full = threading.Condition(self.mutex)
  86. # Notify all_tasks_done whenever the number of unfinished tasks
  87. # drops to zero; thread waiting to join() is notified to resume
  88. self.all_tasks_done = threading.Condition(self.mutex)
  89. self.unfinished_tasks = 0
  90. def task_done(self):
  91. """Indicate that a formerly enqueued task is complete.
  92. Used by Queue consumer threads. For each get() used to fetch a task,
  93. a subsequent call to task_done() tells the queue that the processing
  94. on the task is complete.
  95. If a join() is currently blocking, it will resume when all items
  96. have been processed (meaning that a task_done() call was received
  97. for every item that had been put() into the queue).
  98. Raises a ValueError if called more times than there were items
  99. placed in the queue.
  100. """
  101. with self.all_tasks_done:
  102. unfinished = self.unfinished_tasks - 1
  103. if unfinished <= 0:
  104. if unfinished < 0:
  105. raise ValueError("task_done() called too many times")
  106. self.all_tasks_done.notify_all()
  107. self.unfinished_tasks = unfinished
  108. def join(self):
  109. """Blocks until all items in the Queue have been gotten and processed.
  110. The count of unfinished tasks goes up whenever an item is added to the
  111. queue. The count goes down whenever a consumer thread calls task_done()
  112. to indicate the item was retrieved and all work on it is complete.
  113. When the count of unfinished tasks drops to zero, join() unblocks.
  114. """
  115. with self.all_tasks_done:
  116. while self.unfinished_tasks:
  117. self.all_tasks_done.wait()
  118. def qsize(self):
  119. """Return the approximate size of the queue (not reliable!)."""
  120. with self.mutex:
  121. return self._qsize()
  122. def empty(self):
  123. """Return True if the queue is empty, False otherwise (not reliable!).
  124. This method is likely to be removed at some point. Use qsize() == 0
  125. as a direct substitute, but be aware that either approach risks a race
  126. condition where a queue can grow before the result of empty() or
  127. qsize() can be used.
  128. To create code that needs to wait for all queued tasks to be
  129. completed, the preferred technique is to use the join() method.
  130. """
  131. with self.mutex:
  132. return not self._qsize()
  133. def full(self):
  134. """Return True if the queue is full, False otherwise (not reliable!).
  135. This method is likely to be removed at some point. Use qsize() >= n
  136. as a direct substitute, but be aware that either approach risks a race
  137. condition where a queue can shrink before the result of full() or
  138. qsize() can be used.
  139. """
  140. with self.mutex:
  141. return 0 < self.maxsize <= self._qsize()
  142. def put(self, item, block=True, timeout=None):
  143. """Put an item into the queue.
  144. If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default),
  145. block if necessary until a free slot is available. If 'timeout' is
  146. a non-negative number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises
  147. the FullError exception if no free slot was available within that time.
  148. Otherwise ('block' is false), put an item on the queue if a free slot
  149. is immediately available, else raise the FullError exception ('timeout'
  150. is ignored in that case).
  151. """
  152. with self.not_full:
  153. if self.maxsize > 0:
  154. if not block:
  155. if self._qsize() >= self.maxsize:
  156. raise FullError()
  157. elif timeout is None:
  158. while self._qsize() >= self.maxsize:
  159. self.not_full.wait()
  160. elif timeout < 0:
  161. raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a non-negative number")
  162. else:
  163. endtime = time() + timeout
  164. while self._qsize() >= self.maxsize:
  165. remaining = endtime - time()
  166. if remaining <= 0.0:
  167. raise FullError()
  168. self.not_full.wait(remaining)
  169. self._put(item)
  170. self.unfinished_tasks += 1
  171. self.not_empty.notify()
  172. def get(self, block=True, timeout=None):
  173. """Remove and return an item from the queue.
  174. If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default),
  175. block if necessary until an item is available. If 'timeout' is
  176. a non-negative number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises
  177. the EmptyError exception if no item was available within that time.
  178. Otherwise ('block' is false), return an item if one is immediately
  179. available, else raise the EmptyError exception ('timeout' is ignored
  180. in that case).
  181. """
  182. with self.not_empty:
  183. if not block:
  184. if not self._qsize():
  185. raise EmptyError()
  186. elif timeout is None:
  187. while not self._qsize():
  188. self.not_empty.wait()
  189. elif timeout < 0:
  190. raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a non-negative number")
  191. else:
  192. endtime = time() + timeout
  193. while not self._qsize():
  194. remaining = endtime - time()
  195. if remaining <= 0.0:
  196. raise EmptyError()
  197. self.not_empty.wait(remaining)
  198. item = self._get()
  199. self.not_full.notify()
  200. return item
  201. def put_nowait(self, item):
  202. """Put an item into the queue without blocking.
  203. Only enqueue the item if a free slot is immediately available.
  204. Otherwise raise the FullError exception.
  205. """
  206. return self.put(item, block=False)
  207. def get_nowait(self):
  208. """Remove and return an item from the queue without blocking.
  209. Only get an item if one is immediately available. Otherwise
  210. raise the EmptyError exception.
  211. """
  212. return self.get(block=False)
  213. # Override these methods to implement other queue organizations
  214. # (e.g. stack or priority queue).
  215. # These will only be called with appropriate locks held
  216. # Initialize the queue representation
  217. def _init(self, maxsize):
  218. self.queue = deque() # type: Any
  219. def _qsize(self):
  220. return len(self.queue)
  221. # Put a new item in the queue
  222. def _put(self, item):
  223. self.queue.append(item)
  224. # Get an item from the queue
  225. def _get(self):
  226. return self.queue.popleft()